Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Thomas Jefferson Against His Republican Ideals Essay Example For Students

Thomas Jefferson Against His Republican Ideals Essay While Thomas Jefferson was President of the United States, a portion of his activities clashed his convictions and the convictions of his supporters in the Republican party. For instance, he was chosen as a profoundly pacifistic President, however he wound up driving the nation toward war. War came about when more cash was being given to piratical Algiers than it would have cost to battle a war. This made Jefferson reexamine his thoughts regarding including the country in war. The standoff at last came in 1801. The Pasha of Tripoli announced war on the United States in a roundabout way, and Jefferson had to settle on a ruling against his own convictions his pacifism, his analysis against large boat naval forces all blurred before him. He sent the countries baby armed force to the shores of Tripoli and, following 4 years of battling, Jefferson was at long last ready to sign a harmony arrangement from Tripoli. Additionally in opposition to his own musings against tremendous naval forces, Jefferson requested that 200 minuscule gunboats be developed, which were for all intents and purposes vulnerable and would have been exceptional off had they never been manufactured. Notwithstanding this, the energetic hater of war who loathed collusions which entrapped countries together, Jefferson proposed to make a coalition with England, at that point an adversary, against France, a long-term partner, with the object of pursuing a protective war against France on American soil. The Republican party likewise preferred little government, with little force given to the central government, particularly the President. Jefferson split away from these convictions additionally by his acquisition of Louisiana from Spain. No place in the Constitution, which he followed enthusiastically, was there anything that gave the President the approval to arrange bargains, particularly when it included multiplying the size of the association and permitting 50,000 non-Americans to live on this recently gained land. Since his inner voice pestered him, Jefferson covertly proposed a change to the Constitution which would give him more force. This change fizzled, in any case, and he had to tell the nation that his activities were illegal. This difference in goals really helped Jefferson to become reappointed. He floated through the appointment of 1804, winning 162 discretionary votes, rather than the 14 picked up by his Federalist rival. It was not that he forced his Republican thoughts on the Federalists, yet that he did precisely the inverse. Jefferson really was chosen as Republican president, however he received numerous Federalist standards and held onto them as his own. This is the manner by which the most bipartisan President in history had the option to come to control in one of the most harshly fanatic time frames in Americas history.Bibliography:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Employee Retention and Interviewing Essay Example for Free

Representative Retention and Interviewing Essay At the point when Southwest Airlines needs to recruit representatives, they will in general have 142,000 candidates. They clearly need to pick the individual who will suit their authoritative culture the best. To accomplish this target they have to pose the correct inquiries while meeting the candidates. These inquiries ought to be with the end goal that they give a reasonable picture concerning which candidate will be best for the activity and the association all in all. You can utilize conduct based prospective employee meeting inquiries to assist you with choosing prevalent competitors. Ask talk with inquiries that assist you with distinguishing whether the competitor has the practices, aptitudes, and experience required for the activity you are filling. (Top prospective employee meet-up inquiries to assist you with choosing the Best, Susan M. Heathfield) Before beginning the meeting the questioner ought to depict the fundamental elements of the activity and inquire as to whether he can play out those capacities with or without housing. (http://www. alllaw. com/articles/business/article13. asp) The main competency question ought to be identified with the capacity to select and talk with candidates, ‘how frequently during your last occupation did you have to talk with candidates and depict a circumstance where the initial introduction of the candidate could have changed your judgment. ’ Through this inquiry the questioner may get a thought of the preferences the individual may or probably won't hold. Southwest Airlines need to ensure that their workers don't oppress certain races and can deal with a wide range of circumstances hands on. The subsequent inquiry is identified with the employee’s capacity to perform reference keeps an eye on potential workers. ‘When a previous boss was not ready to give data about a potential worker, how could you handle the circumstance and play out the vital reference check? ’ this inquiry will enable the Airlines to make sense of if the representative is mindful enough to experience the essential system or would disregard a few things and continue. The third inquiry is about the employee’s capacity to plan and lead consistently planned authoritative direction programs. Inform me concerning a rate where a minute ago changes were made in the direction plan, these progressions were not known to you. How could you adapt to these lat minute changes? ’ this inquiry will help recognize the employee’s abilities in a disordered circumstance. For aircrafts these circumstances are very normal and such a trademark will be advantageous for the association. The fourth inquiry is associated with the employee’s capacity to get ready and clarify HR strategies and systems. ‘Tell me about a circumstance where there was a modification in the organization approach and the workers didn't take the change well. What did you do? This will support the business or questioner for Southwest Airlines discover the assessment of the representative about certain approaches and methods that might be embraced by the organization or as of now exist inside the organization. The fifth inquiry is about the employee’s capacity to create and keep up exceptional sets of responsibilities. ‘How many sets of expectations have you created in your time as a worker here at Southwest and what were a portion of the significant challenges you confronted while completing your work? ’ this inquiry will help comprehend if the representative will have the option to evaluate the applicant’s capacities and send him to the division that suits him best. The 6th inquiry for the representative ought to be founded on his capacity to manage a pay program and screen compensation increment proposals to guarantee consistence with merit increment rules. The inquiry here will be, ‘what is your view on execution examinations, would they say they are fundamental or not, do they spur workers to improve at work? ’ This inquiry will help comprehend what the employee’s are expecting and what benefits they need for the occupations they perform on a week after week or everyday schedule. By posing these inquiries from the current workers, the top administration at Southwest Airlines will know the kind of representatives who will be screened out from the 142,000 candidates. The quantity of representatives they really need is 4000, along these lines the organization should be cautious with respect to who they enlist and hold. By talking the questioners previously the association is ensuring they employ the perfect individuals. Likewise, when your inquiries questions request that the candidate inform you regarding practices and activities she has really shown previously, your choice procedure will improve.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay People are Living Longer

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay People are Living Longer Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionAll around the world, people are living longer than ever before. Which of the following do you think are the main causes of this phenomenon? You may choose more than one option.The development of new technologyChanges to our eating habitsImprovements to our working conditionsUse specific reasons and details to develop your essay. Do not use memorized examples.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayThere are many different reasons why humans live longer and healthier lives than in the past. In my opinion, there are two main reasons why people are living longer, which are improvements in medical technology and better working conditions. In the following essay, I will explore these two factors . First of all, medical technology has developed a lot in the past few decades, and can both prevent and cure many different illnesses. Hundreds of diseases that might have killed us in the past can now be treated in safe and non-invasive ways. Not only that, but technology can be used to identify potential illnesses even before they occur. For example, I was told that my great-grandfather died of a heart attack when he was just forty-five years old, despite appearing outwardly healthy to his family. However, thanks to modern medicine, I now know that males in my family have a genetic tendency to develop heart disease. Thanks to this information I am very careful about my diet and get plenty of exercises. When I am older I will begin taking blood thinning medicine as a preventive measure. My great-grandfather did not have access to technology that could predict his illness, and was not able to protect himself. Secondly, improved working conditions help us live longer, as humans toda y have safer and less strenuous jobs than people in the past. For instance, my great-grandfather was not the only male in my family to die at a young age. His brother passed away when he was in his fifties. His brother did not die from heart disease, but died from lung cancer caused by the years he spent working in a dirty coal mine. The physical toll of his work and the dusty air he breathed every day made him extremely sick. He was not the only person in his society to be killed by his job, as it was common for men and women to work in dangerous jobs in terribly unsafe factories. People back then had neither safe working conditions nor effective safety equipment. Modern rules and regulations, however, prevent the same tragedies from happening today. In conclusion, I believe that people live longer today for two main reasons. They are that doctors have access to a wide range of technology to both cure and prevent illnesses, and because our jobs are safer and less taxing than in the past. (399 words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL independent essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay People are Living Longer

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay People are Living Longer Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionAll around the world, people are living longer than ever before. Which of the following do you think are the main causes of this phenomenon? You may choose more than one option.The development of new technologyChanges to our eating habitsImprovements to our working conditionsUse specific reasons and details to develop your essay. Do not use memorized examples.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayThere are many different reasons why humans live longer and healthier lives than in the past. In my opinion, there are two main reasons why people are living longer, which are improvements in medical technology and better working conditions. In the following essay, I will explore these two factors . First of all, medical technology has developed a lot in the past few decades, and can both prevent and cure many different illnesses. Hundreds of diseases that might have killed us in the past can now be treated in safe and non-invasive ways. Not only that, but technology can be used to identify potential illnesses even before they occur. For example, I was told that my great-grandfather died of a heart attack when he was just forty-five years old, despite appearing outwardly healthy to his family. However, thanks to modern medicine, I now know that males in my family have a genetic tendency to develop heart disease. Thanks to this information I am very careful about my diet and get plenty of exercises. When I am older I will begin taking blood thinning medicine as a preventive measure. My great-grandfather did not have access to technology that could predict his illness, and was not able to protect himself. Secondly, improved working conditions help us live longer, as humans toda y have safer and less strenuous jobs than people in the past. For instance, my great-grandfather was not the only male in my family to die at a young age. His brother passed away when he was in his fifties. His brother did not die from heart disease, but died from lung cancer caused by the years he spent working in a dirty coal mine. The physical toll of his work and the dusty air he breathed every day made him extremely sick. He was not the only person in his society to be killed by his job, as it was common for men and women to work in dangerous jobs in terribly unsafe factories. People back then had neither safe working conditions nor effective safety equipment. Modern rules and regulations, however, prevent the same tragedies from happening today. In conclusion, I believe that people live longer today for two main reasons. They are that doctors have access to a wide range of technology to both cure and prevent illnesses, and because our jobs are safer and less taxing than in the past. (399 words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL independent essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And The Movie American Sniper

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the movie American Sniper Cody Salois Introduction to Psychology Wednesday 6pm-10pm Post-traumatic stress disorder and the movie American Sniper Post-traumatic stress disorder abbreviated PTSD is a response to traumatic events in someone’s life. Traumatic events are events that provoke fear, helplessness or horror in response to a threat or extreme stressor (Yehuda, 2002). Soldiers and other military members are at a much higher risk to Post traumatic stress disorder due to combat and other stressful situations they are put into. People effected by Post-traumatic stress disorder will have symptoms including flashbacks, avoidance of things, people or places that remind them of the traumatic event. Also, hyper arousal which includes insomnia, irritability, impaired concentration and higher startle reactions. In this paper I will discuss post-traumatic stress disorder, its signs, symptom and effects on culture as portrayed in the movie, American Sniper. A person who suffers PTSD also exhibits strange behavior like avoidance of certain events, locations or anything that is deemed to bring back memories that trigger semblance of the original traumatic experience (Yehuda, 2002). As the patient tries to avoid such circumstances, they manifest as antisocial behavior. They avoid people, certain places as well as suffer a sense of memory loss. They try to numb their ability to remember the painful traumatic event. A major symptom amongstShow MoreRelatedThe Movie The Legend 1048 Words   |  5 PagesThis movie is about Chris Kyle, who is a dedicated Navy SEAL sniper. He is referred to as â€Å"The Legend† because he is one of the greatest, deadliest snipers and has killed dozens of people. American Sniper really shows the effect war has on a person and how Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder changed his life. Throughout his four tours in war, Chris was exposed to actual and threatened death. Which is one of the requirements to have PTSD. A lot of those situations where he experienced the actual or threatenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesMayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle played a role in a movie aboutRead MoreNo Comfort Zone By Marla Handy Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesto the surface something many people tend to avoid: post-traumatic stress disorder. Unlike for many members of society, for Handy, it is not and never will be something she can avoid. She works to, momentarily, at least, bridge this gap for her readers by describing some of the symptoms that she and many others with PTSD live with on a frequent basis. Handy is one of about 8% of people who have been diagnosed with PTSD, defined as â€Å"a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shockingRead MoreAmerican Sniper : A Biographical War Drama Film Directed By Clint Eastwood1623 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Sniper is a biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood about the life of Chris Kyle. From a young age, Kyle was taught that as a sheepdog, it was his duty and honor to protect the sheep from the wolves—a biblical reference to David’s account of when he defended his flock of sheep against fierce animals in 1 Samuel 17:34-36 (Cummings and Cummings). Upon being deeply moved after seeing the news coverage of the U.S. Embassy bombings in 1998, Kyle left his life as a rodeo cowboyRead MoreHeroes As A Hero Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesare involved in the upbringing of the current generation of kids. A hero is one who stood above all to achieve the greater good for all of mankind, and devel oped these attributes into the adolescents of the modern population. Whether it is a song, a movie, or even an interview of an indubitable hero, heroes are described in a conglomerate of form. Everyday millions of people go out in public to do their daily duties and obligations. However, without being in search of heroes, one may pass a dozen ofRead MoreHealth Is The Most Important Thing1490 Words   |  6 Pagesschizophrenia, attention/hyperactivity disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, and autism. Anxiety is a common form of mental illness because of how many people are victims of it. More than 3 million people are affected by it each year.Anxiety disorder is characterized by the feeling of being worried or fear that they are strong enough to interfere with their daily activities. Many people expierence panic attacks and then leads to obseseve compulsive disorder. Although it is treatable it requiresRead MoreHurt Locker and Ptsd1903 Words   |  8 PagesLocker and PTSD Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that runs through our military system and is often vastly overlooked. It is a little-known mental health problem that is poorly understood. It can be traced back to the times of the Civil War and has been given names like shell-shocked syndrome, PTSD, soldiers heart, and combat fatigue. A soldier who has experienced combat or military exposure of any level of severity can be susceptible to this anxiety disorder and its symptomsRead MorePrimo Levi And The Nazi War2447 Words   |  10 Pageshis skill to the fullest using. He had a skilled background in chemistry, which landed him a spot in the laboratories where he could avoid freezing temperatures and harsh physical conditions. Through out Primo’s stay at Auschwitz he underwent many traumatic experiences. These experiences correlated directly with the psychological experiments like the foot in the door experiment and the Milgram experiment. An estimated 200,000 Jews survi ved the concentration camps and many were alive up till the 21stRead MoreBanning Guns From The American People Essay2362 Words   |  10 PagesEvery day an American is the victim of robbery, breaking and entering, rape, or mass murder. The person committing the crime does not always have a gun, but they do have some type of weapon on hand whether it is a knife, hammer, or even a baseball bat. The person who is committing the crime is there for one thing, to harm that person or their family. How safe are they if they have no way to protect themselves? Criminals break laws every day, they do not listen to other laws preventing them from breaking

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Challenges Facing Organizational Managers Employees...

ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR TERM PAPER Challenges Facing Organizational Managers Employees Today in Relation to the Modern Theory of Organizational Behaviour. By 1. Edwin Nduati HD333-0249/2010 2. Daniel Gikandi HD333-0251/2010 3. Richard Sigey HD333-0250/2010 Presented to Dr. Margaret Ndungu Table of Contents ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR - TERM PAPER 1 Challenges Facing Organizational Managers Employees Today in Relation to the Modern Theory of Organizational Behaviour. 1 Organizations are facing different challenges in todays environment. 4 1. Technology 4 2. Diverse 4 3. Multiple 4 4. Responsiveness 4 5. Rapid 4 6. Globalization 4 8. Communication style 5 9. Organization direction. 5 10. Decision making. 5 11. Feedback†¦show more content†¦Organization has to be flexible to adjust to those changes. 6. Globalization Managers are faced with a myriad of challenges due to an array of environmental factors when doing business abroad. These managers must effectively plan, organize, lead, control, and manage cultural differences to be successful globally. 7. Corporate culture. Corporate, organization and department culture all flows from the top down. The written and unwritten rules, policies and philosophy of a manager or the organization all eventually find their way into the attitudes and performance of almost everyone in the organization. One of the critical things to remember when dealing with people is: you get the behavior you reward. If the culture directly or indirectly rewards a certain type of attitude or behavior, you are, by your actions or inactions, probably reaffirming that these are acceptable. If you want to change behavior, you must first evaluate the culture that is in place that may be rewarding the type of behavior you are getting but dont necessarily want. 8. Communication style. Rumors, hearsay, memos, emails, meetings, individual counseling sessions and bulletin boards all have one thing in common - they communicate information - some more effectively and timely than others. If communication in an organization is all top-down, you can be assured that you are not in touch with the realities of your organization, the marketplace, yourShow MoreRelatedManagement Theory14588 Words   |  59 PagesManagement Theory Learning Objectives 1. Describe how the need to increase organizational efï ¬ ciency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory. 2. Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labour, and tell why the study of person–task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efï ¬ ciency. 3. Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations. 4. 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In reality as well as in practice, many have tried toRead MoreWhat Motivates Employees According to over 40 Years of Motivation Surveys7793 Words   |  32 PagesWhat motivates employees according to over 40 years of motivation surveys Carolyn Wiley University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA Theoretical background The relationship between people and their work has long attracted psychologists and other behavioural scientists. Psychologists’ interests, dating back to the early years of the twentieth century, reflect the development of the industrial psychology and vocational guidance disciplines. Their work dealt with measurement of aptitudes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sucessful in the World Free Essays

INDIVIDUAL ESSAY PAPER:   40% DUE DATE:   Midnight Saturday 1st December 2012 (Week 7) WORD LENGTH:   2500 words The paper should be written in an essay style and not like a business report, and is based on a case study of McDonald’s restaurants in six countries around the world. Each Student is randomly assigned one of the 6 chapters in Royle and Towers (2002) ‘Labour Relations in the Global Fast – Food Industry’. – This book can be accessed and read electronically via the RMIT Library website) OR   Ã‚  you may access the copies of each of these chapters that are placed here on Blackboard. We will write a custom essay sample on Sucessful in the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The particular countries are: the United States, Germany, Netherland, Russia, Singapore and Australia Topic of Individual Essay †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You are required to read and analyse your assigned topic in your study time, and also to research further the topic from other sources. †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The questions you are to answer in essay form for your allocated country are : â€Å"1. What are the main elements (parties, laws, processes) of the industrial relations system of your allocated country? 2. Arising from these elements, what challenges exist for the global fast food companies in seeking to have a standard approach to HRM adopted internationally? To answer this consider: a. What elements are compatible with the standard approach to HRM b. What elements work against the adoption of standardised methods of HRM in the fast food industry? Justify your answer. â€Å" CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CASE STUDY A good case analysis has the following qualities: †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  focusing on the major themes of the case; †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  linking the case to the theoretical framework discussed in the text or reading; †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  addressing main issues or illustrating best practices; †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Referencing the work of others is critically important Turnitin Used   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trial the software before your final submission †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Avoid the last minute submission †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Re-submit next day if the first time it did not get through †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do not contact your lec turer for any Turnitin problems Essay Guidelines 1. Use of consistent referencing style (Harvard system as described in RMIT Reference Guide); 2. a well structured essay contains introduction, body, conclusion and references with minimum headings; 3. and, remember that a 2,500 word limit applies. A 5% deduction in marks is made for each 10% over or under the word limit. A Good Essay 1. Demonstrates that you carefully argue your case and the statements you make are justified with appropriate references; 2. shows that your discussion is grounded in the relevant field of research; 3. refers to cited materials, which are analysed in a critical and reflective manner; 4. and, cite scholarly journal papers, NOT Wikipedia or website materials without adequate academic citation Submission and Feedback †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Essay should be submitted into Turnitin by midnight of the due date. †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Late submissions will be automatically penalised at a rate of 10% of possible mark, per day late. And assignments will not be accepted more than five days late. Extensions are not normally granted. However, in cases of exceptional and genuine hardship (not including inconvenience, poor planning, completing assignments for other courses, or pressure of work) limited extensions MAY be given. Applications should be made in writing to the Course Coordinator, 7 days before the due date for submission, and, where appropriate, a medical certificate should be provided. Such applications will be granted, or refused, in writing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Feedback from lecturers is included in the marking sheets. †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All assignments must have a coversheet (blank copy attached) †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A signed Statement of Authorship (blank copy attached) is also to be given to your lecturer in class †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ask your lecturer if they require a hard-copy submission of the essay or if soft-copy submission to Turnitin is sufficient. †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Requests for special consideration in the assessment of the final examination must be made before the examination takes place (See Student Information Booklet). Marking criteria for individual essay Essays are marked according to two principles: o   Ã‚  First are matters of style: use of bibliographic conventions, style, grammar and spelling, and the organisation of the essay. o   Ã‚  Second are matters of content: amount of work in the essay, quality of arguments, application of theory and background knowledge to compare the pattern of HRM and the strategies and to evaluate them. Both are important, and the best essays are best on both measures. ____________________________________________________________ ESSAY EVALUATION: A. STYLE: 1. Reference List 2. Grammar and style 3. Structure of essay – Introduction – Organisation – Conclusion: B. CONTENT 4. Extent of research 5. Coherence of argument 6. Comprehension of theoretical principles 7. Application of principles to the proposals 8. Critical analysis is especially important Please keep a secure copy of your work until the final result for the course is given. PAPERS WHICH HAVE NO INTERNAL REFERENCING / NO REFERENCE LIST WILL NOT BE ASSESSED How to cite Sucessful in the World, Essay examples